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Understanding China’s Approach to Cognitive Warfare with Josh Baughman China Aerospace Studies Institute

May 23, 2024 at 11:30 am 1:30 pm

Cognitive Warfare is seen as its own domain in modern warfare alongside the four military domains defined by their environment (land, maritime, air and space) and the cyber domain connects them all. Cognitive Warfare operates on a global stage as we are all digitally connected and uses information technology and the tools, machines, networks and systems to seek out it’s target: intelligence. 

China, as a strategic competitor to NATO, describes Cognitive Warfare as the use of public opinion, psychological operations, and legal influence to achieve victory. Combat psychology has significant impact on the warfighter’s ability to function with a focus on recording facial information, emotional changes and psychological states of soldiers to determine their combat status.ย  Outside of the battlefield, influence can also affect law, rule-of-order and civil constructs.

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Josh Baughman, China Aerospace Studies Institute

Joshua D. Baughman (“Josh”) currently serves as an analyst at Air Universityโ€™s China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI). His research centers on Chinaโ€™s Peopleโ€™s Liberation Army (PLA) activity in the cyber and information domain, as well as work on the PLA Rocket Force. He guest lectures at the National Defense University and Institute of World Politics on topics such as Chinaโ€™s cyber strategy and misinformation efforts. He presents and publishes regularly, and has received international recognition for his work on the metaverse, generative AI and the cognitive domain. Josh previously worked at National Defense University (NDU) College of Information and Cyberspace (CIC), U.S. Air Force Academy in the Military and Strategic Studies Department and the Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies, and at Tsinghua University in Beijing. Collectively, he spent three years living in Beijing working as an editor and journalist on China security issues, as well as a television host, director, writer and producer. 

Josh is a published author in the field of nuclear energy and has expertise in China space activities.  Current areas of interests in research include artificial intelligence, branding/marketing and China.   

He holds a BA with a double major in International Relations and German from Centre College and an MA in International Security from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver and has attained professional proficiency in Mandarin and German.